Before submitting a manuscript for blind or double-blind review, authors should remove all identifying information from the main document. This includes names, affiliations, email addresses, ORCID IDs, acknowledgments, funding details, and any references to specific institutions or grant numbers. Self-citations should be written in the third person, avoiding phrases such as “in our previous study,” and presented as neutral references like any other source. If required, unpublished or in-press work that could reveal authorship should be temporarily anonymized according to the journal’s instructions.
Authors should also ensure that figures, tables, supplementary files, and file names do not contain identifying information or institutional logos. Finally, document metadata, tracked changes, and comments must be cleared to remove hidden personal information before submission